Fund filter plate
Biologically speaking, they are very good at promoting the growth of bacteria, which are necessary to maintain the aquarium water cycled. Is placed at the bottom and covered with gravel and other decorations you want to add. Air is pumped through the filter, allowing water to go up later by a tube. The filter uses gravel as a means to filter water. After a while the population of bacteria increases, which help dissolve the wastes and other impurities from water. Take 1 to 2 months where the bacteria grow and be useful in the aquarium.
The gravel layer should be thick so that this filtration system will work. The naturally golfish dig and move the gravel, affecting bacteria in the background, this coupled with the fact that Gold fish produce a surprisingly high amount of waste, cause the filtration system is not the most appropriate.
Canister
This is undoubtedly the best filtration system that exists in the market for Gold fish aquariums. Are ideal for aquariums up to 55 gallons or more. There are two forms: to hang on the back of the aquarium or to be placed under, on the base. As every filter has its advantages and disadvantages. Consider the first: aesthetically better and that can be hidden from view. No noise. They are great for keeping the water clear. Let you choose how much and what type of filter materials placed inside. The only downsides are that it requires more connections, making it difficult to install. We also have to disarm to change filter materials after a certain time, so they require more maintenance. There are recent models that are easier to clean.
Powerhead
Actually this is not a filtration system, but an auxiliary. The biggest benefit they provide is that circulate water to make it pass through the filter canister or filter background. They are quiet and come in two forms: the interior, which is placed in the water (top image) and outside (at the bottom of the image). The latter has a small carbon filter, which can be replaced with cartridges that are sold in aquarium stores. Care must be taken to replace these cartridges, which contain most of the beneficial bacteria to the aquarium. We therefore recommend using powerheads with any of the two filters mentioned above.
Sold in various sizes that determine the number of times the total water volume flowing through the power head per hour. It is recommended to be 3 to 5 times per hour. That is, if your tank has a capacity of 55 gallons, then require a powerhead to circulate up to 300 gallons per hour. Other plus is that its installation is very simple.
Bio Wheel
Perhaps the most popular filtering systems on the market. The main benefits are twofold: the water circulate and promote the growth of bacteria in the filter cartridges. The water passes through the filter and down like a waterfall. The cartridges are constantly rotated, picking up impurities from the water. The only disadvantage of this system is that it is noisy, so not recommended for those with an aquarium in the bedroom.
Air pump
The size of the pump depends on the size of the filter and the aquarium. If you are using a powerhead or an external filter, then require a small pump. If instead you have a filter bottom plate, then you will need a powerful pump that can operate the filter over the aerator. The pumps operate 24 hours a day, it is necessary to disconnect them. The consumption of electricity generated is tiny. Keep in mind that some pumps produce a small buzz, an important aspect to consider among the various brands available in the market.
Bubble diffuser
The Gold fish is a fish that requires a lot of oxygen. Having a bubble diffuser pump can be helpful for those who have the aquarium a bit crowded, so they can have 2 fish in a 10 gallon tank, 3 in a 20 gallon tank and 4 30 gallon tank. These aerators are usually made of porous stone. The stone allows the passage of air into small bubbles, which should not be neither too large nor too small, since oxygen released into the water will be less than necessary. Installation is simple, connect to pump air through a hose and is buried in the gravel to hide them from view.
Network
The size of the network should be according to the size of your fish, being very small run the risk of damaging the scales and fins. Use a large network you may be very difficult to maneuver inside the aquarium, including logs, rocks and plants. It is recommended to catch a sick fish or dead, or one that is elusive enough to keep out of reach. If possible I suggest you pick it up by hand, since in this way reduces the chances of causing an injury, but if after several attempts the fish you out of hand, then uses the network, so will cause no unnecessary stress.
Siphon
It is a very useful and indispensable. It serves to remove dirt (feces and food waste) bottom of the aquarium. The cost is cheap and its use is very simple. Is fully immersed in such a way that no air inside. Then cover with the thumb end of the hose and take it off the water, leaving the aquarium inside the tube .. once you remove the thumb will begin to drain water.
Gravel
Gravel is a very important accessory in the Gold fish aquarium. These fish have the habit of moving the gravel and feed on what they find in the aquarium. They get the gravel in the mouth and then spit. Because this is due to purchase gravel from small, since otherwise we run the risk of getting stuck in the gravel the fish’s mouth, causing death by suffocation. Some experts say the vast majority of deaths that have no apparent reason, due to this horrible act. There are those who dispense the gravel in the aquarium of Gold fish, which is valid. The problem with this is that dirt floating in the water, making it necessary to have a very powerful filter to keep water clean and clear.
Conditioners
Are used for two purposes: to remove chlorine from water, which is toxic to them, and protect the mucus covering the fish scales. This makes them more resistant to disease and stress. Another way to remove chlorine from water without using air conditioners is allowed to stand overnight. Chlorine evaporates when exposed to air. Its use is highly recommended. They are applied after the water changes.
Thermometer
They are available at any aquarium shop. We used to check the water temperature, which is recommended to stay between 15 and 22 C.
Algae Remover
It is available in two forms: brush and magnet / magnets. The brush comes with a long handle for ease of use to us, even in inaccessible places. It is important to use only aquarium brushes, since more often than is believed, common utility brushes are impregnated with chemicals to facilitate cleaning, which can poison fish and cause death. Be very careful in this regard. With respect to the magnets, these are useful but runs the risk of scratching the glass of the aquarium.
Heater
This accessory is not required in the aquarium. Gold fish are cold water fish so it is well adapted to low temperatures. Its use is recommended in outdoor ponds where the water might freeze.
Measurement of water parameters
Poor water quality is the main reason why fish get sick and die of an aquarium. It is therefore vital to make measurements weekly (or fortnightly) of nitrates, nitrites, pH and ammonia. [Read more about the water quality ]
They are available in three forms: 1. In comfortable sticks that are dipped in water and change color (see picture) are somewhat expensive, faster and easier to use. 2. In liquids are added to a sample of water and make it change color. Price is accurate and cheaper than before. 3. With electronic devices that give an accurate reading of parameters such as pH and water oxygenation. They are expensive and not readily available. [ Drsfostersmith.com - shop online]
Aquarium Salt
It is widely used to prevent and cure diseases. It is 100% natural treatment that provides many health benefits of fish. Benefits include the following: salt does not harm the good bacteria filter, is inexpensive to use, does not stress the fish sick, helps improve gill function, reduces the loss of electrolytes in the water, temporarily blocks nitrite poisoning, strengthens the mucus covering the scales, and finally removes at least September 7 parasites. It is important to mention that it should use aquarium salt (sold in the pet store), and NEVER to use the salt used to flavor homemade meals.
Aquarium Salt will not evaporate the water or small water changes so its use should be limited. Salt is an excellent remedy for curing some diseases, but is not recommended that you use regularly in the aquarium of Gold fish. The salt has a tendency to increase the hardness of water, so if your tank water has a high level of hardness, then just more stress to your fish. Therefore, keep the salt and fish Use it only when you require it.
Instructions. Add salt to measure 1 / 2 teaspoon per gallon (3.78 liters).
UV Sterilizer
The health of fish is highly dependent on effective and efficient filtration of water. The UV device helps maintain crystal clear water, destroying the loose algae and bacteria, viruses, fungi, and small protozoan life forms .. significantly reducing the population of these microorganisms.
Its use is usually limited to ponds, where it handles a large volume of water. Recently sterilizers have been released for various sizes of aquariums. Is expensive, with prices ranging from 90 to $ 200 on average.
Is easily obtained on the Internet: fishsupply.com and many more specialty shops. Just do a search on the internet .. and presto!
Logs
They are after the fish and plants, the favorite item to decorate the aquarium. It is important to use logs purchased at aquarium stores, the reason for this is that the logs that are available outside of the aquarium stores can dramatically alter the pH and water hardness, to provide bacteria and stop, and causing sick fish death. Also, the logs collected from nature may be contaminated, which will have negative consequences. The same goes for the logs sold in the nursery (places that sell garden plants) as fumigated soil to prevent mold and termites grow. In other cases, the logs can become brownish colored water .. which is unattractive.
The logs are sold in aquarium shops have been specifically treated to prevent a “catastrophe” in the aquarium, it is partly the high cost of them. but in the end .. warrants the cost of fish health. And finally, do not forget that the logs (like the rest of the decor) displace water, which is not recommended for aquariums that may be overcrowded.